Kafka Connect SMT Predicate Tester

Describe a record, paste your predicate and transform config, and get told which transforms actually run. negate inverts the gate rather than the predicate, and the two settings read backwards together, which is what this exists to settle.

One name: value per line. Write value: null literally to describe a tombstone, which is the one thing a JSON description could not express unambiguously. Headers are header.<name>:.

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Examples

Real input you can load into the tool above. Each one shows a different thing going wrong, because that is what the tool is for.

Dropping tombstones

A predicate wired to a transform, and what happens to records that do not match

predicates=isTombstone
predicates.isTombstone.type=org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.predicates.RecordIsTombstone
transforms=drop
transforms.drop.predicate=isTombstone

A negated predicate

negate inverts the match, which is the usual source of an inverted transform chain

predicates=isOrders
predicates.isOrders.type=org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.predicates.TopicNameMatches
predicates.isOrders.pattern=orders.*
transforms=mask
transforms.mask.predicate=isOrders
transforms.mask.negate=true

Common mistakes

These are the ones that fail silently. The config is accepted, nothing raises an error, and the consequence arrives later.

  1. Assuming a predicate filters records

    It does not. A predicate decides whether the TRANSFORM applies; records that do not match pass through unchanged.

    Instead:Use the Filter transform with a predicate to actually drop records.

  2. Forgetting negate

    negate: true inverts the predicate, and it is easy to read a chain as doing the opposite of what it does.

    Instead:Check every predicate for negate before reasoning about the chain.

  3. Ordering transforms wrongly

    They apply in the order named in the transforms list, and a predicate evaluates against the record as it is at that point, not the original.

    Instead:Name them in execution order and test with a real record.

A predicate gates a transform, it does not filter records

This is the sentence the whole page turns on. When a predicate does not match, the one transform it is attached to is skipped and the record carries on through the rest of the chain unchanged. Nothing is dropped unless the transform you gated was Filter.

negate inverts the gate, which reads backwards in English

transforms.drop.predicate=isTombstone with negate=true on a Filter transform drops everything that is NOT a tombstone. Read the two settings together and it sounds like it drops tombstones, which is the opposite. The rule is: negate=true means run this transform unless the predicate matches. This page states the outcome for the record you describe rather than leaving you to reason it out.

transforms=drop
transforms.drop.type=org.apache.kafka.connect.transforms.Filter
transforms.drop.predicate=isTombstone
transforms.drop.negate=true

A tombstone is a null value, and only that

RecordIsTombstone tests whether the record's value is null. An empty value is not a tombstone: it is a zero-length value and the predicate returns false. A null key has nothing to do with it at all. Compaction removes a key when it sees a null value, so getting this wrong means either keeping records you meant to delete or deleting ones you meant to keep.

HasHeaderKey looks at presence, not value

It is true when a header with that name exists, whatever it contains, including nothing. There is no way to test a header's value with the predicates Kafka ships: that needs a custom predicate or a transform that can inspect it. Header names are case-sensitive, which catches people who assume HTTP conventions.

A predicate attached to nothing does nothing

Defining one in predicates and never naming it from a transforms.<alias>.predicate is silently inert. Connect raises no error and logs no warning, so a chain that looks conditional runs unconditionally on every record. This page reports it, because it is invisible everywhere else.

What this cannot see

Custom or third-party predicate classes, because it implements the three Apache Kafka ships and cannot evaluate one it does not have. What the gated transform actually does to the record, which is the transform's business. And whether your record description matches real traffic, since it is a description rather than a sample off the topic.

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